Román & Flores, eds., The Afro-Latin@ Reader: History and Culture in the United States Duke U. Press, 2010
Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof, A Tale of Two Cities: Santo Domingo and New York after 1950 Princeton U. Press, 2008
Arturo Alfonso Schomburg was a Black Puerto Rican born in 1874. After he moved to New York City in 1891, Schomburg was active in Cuban and Puerto Rican independence struggles; he later launched an effort to unite people of African descent across national boundaries. Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof has written about this celebrated activist, historian, and collector.

